The Chemtrail Conspiracy and Religion.
The belief in "chemtrails" is the same as religious zealots attempting to push their "beliefs" on the rest of us who want no part of their no-science bulllshit.
The thoroughly debunked chemtrails theory provides a textbook example of how conspiracy theories work — WMNF|Calum Lister Matheson, University of Pittsburgh
The chemtrails theory has circulated since 1996, when conspiracy theorists misinterpreted a U.S. Air Force research paper about weather modification, a valid topic of research. Social media and conservative news outlets have since magnified the conspiracy theory. One recent study notes that X, formerly Twitter, is a particularly active node of this “broad online community of conspiracy.”
I’m a communications researcher who studies conspiracy theories. The thoroughly debunked chemtrails theory provides a textbook example of how conspiracy theories work....
If the evidence against it is so powerful and the logic is so weak, why do people believe the chemtrail conspiracy theory? As I have argued in my new book, “Post-Weird: Fragmentation, Community, and the Decline of the Mainstream,” conspiracy theorists create bonds with each other through shared practices of interpreting the world, seeing every detail and scrap of evidence as unshakable signs of a larger, hidden meaning....
If you have been watching the sky for 40 years, you should have developed an understanding of how clouds forming, what determines their shape and what determines the changes they undergo with time. Which in turn should have made you immune against chemtrail panicking.
A condensation trail is an artificially induced Cirrus cloud – any combustion engine’s exhaust gas contains the required ingredients (i.e. water vapour and condensation nuclei). How big it grows depends on the amount of water vapour in the surrounding air, and which shape it adopts depends on synoptic-scale vertical motion in combination with atmospheric stability. Both of which can (and often do) vary from day to day – and that’s why we see so many varieties of cloud and Co trails.
If contrails spread out and cover the sky with time, you are most likely in the vicinity of a warm front (the approach of which, as you should know, is characterised by precisely that transition from Ci unc to Cs).
And that’s all there is about it..
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
Chemtrail conspiracy theory — Wkipedia
The chemtrail conspiracy theory /'k?mtre?l/ is the erroneous belief that long-lasting condensation trails left in the sky by high-flying aircraft are actually "chemtrails" consisting of chemical or biological agents, sprayed for nefarious purposes undisclosed to the general public.[2] Believers in this conspiracy theory say that while normal contrails dissipate relatively quickly, contrails that linger must contain additional substances. Those who subscribe to the theory speculate that the purpose of the chemical release may be solar radiation management,[3] weather modification, psychological manipulation, human population control, biological or chemical warfare, or testing of biological or chemical agents on a population, and that the trails are causing respiratory illnesses and other health problems.
Chemtrail conspiracy theories emerged in the late 1990s after publication of a 1996 United States Air Force (USAF) report on weather modification, with the Air Force accused of secretly spraying substances via aircraft. The theories spread through internet forums and were popularised by radio host Art Bell from 1999.
Chemtrails have been dismissed by the scientific community. There is no evidence that purported chemtrails differ from normal water-based contrails routinely left by high-flying aircraft under certain atmospheric conditions.[7] Proponents have tried to prove that chemical spraying occurs, but their analyses have been flawed or based on misconceptions.] Because of the conspiracy theory's persistence and questions about government involvement, scientists and government agencies around the world have repeatedly explained that the supposed chemtrails are in fact normal contrails....
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
Factually
...3. What atmospheric science actually says about contrails
Atmospheric scientists and agencies have repeatedly shown that contrails are formed when hot, moist aircraft exhaust mixes with cold upper-troposphere air producing ice crystals, and that their appearance and longevity vary with humidity and temperature—factors that explain why some trails persist and spread while others vanish—leading experts and institutions to reject the claim of secret chemical spraying as unsupported by evidence
4. Why the theory spread: social dynamics and online amplification
Scholars of folklore and information flow describe the chemtrail idea as a modern folktale: it combines pattern-seeking (seeing unusual persistence as meaningful), preexisting mistrust in government, identity affirmation through “secret knowledge,” and rapid online transmission via social platforms, where influencers, private groups and algorithmic amplification sustained and mutated the narrative—especially during periods of political polarization and pandemic-era mistrust .
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
The truth behind those white streaks trailing behind jets in the sky — CNN\Leah Asmelash
...Social media’s algorithmic structure means people see information that reinforces their existing beliefs. Ex-believers interviewed attributed their ongoing belief in part to the “sheer amount of pro-conspiracy information” on their social media feeds, said Coye Cheshire, a professor at UC Berkeley studying social psychology, who was also involved in the study with Xiao. Scientific evidence debunking the theories simply wouldn’t make it onto their feeds or in their social groups. Even if it did, other believers will only reinforce the theory.
The malleable nature of the conspiracy theory helps give it strength, said Cheshire.
“As some believers told us, the power of the conspiracy is that it can be adjusted to fit any new information since the ‘smoking gun’ evidence never seems to come,” Cheshire said. “For example, even if believers are not sure that the so-called chemtrails are actually being used for population control, the narrative can easily shift to weather manipulation and climate change without requiring any new information or evidence.”
There’s also the simple fact that we can see the contrails with our own eyes. Their visibility and presence in everyday life helps draw even more interest to the theory, Xiao added....
Scientists have said there is no evidence for the existence of chemtrails. Even if there was a government conspiracy at work in aircraft contrails, such a large-scale program would be difficult to cover up given the amount of people who would be necessary for operation, Harvard researchers noted.
Around the world, scientists have conducted investigations debunking the chemtrails conspiracy theory, describing the existence of contrails and their variances at length. Even Edward Snowden, the whistleblower who leaked classified information from the National Security Agency, has stated that chemtrails “are not a thing.”
Still, believers are not convinced. Belief in the theory has become so strong that meteorologists around the world have reported an uptick in harassment and threats, usually after extreme weather, particularly from conspiracy theorists accusing them of hiding information.
“The collective agreement within these communities often overpowers the rational dissent of scientists,” Xiao said. This makes it “exceedingly difficult for factual corrections to alter these deeply entrenched beliefs.”...
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
Here’s Where the Chemtrail Conspiracy Theory Actually Came From — Gizmodo|Annalee Newitz and Adam Steiner
Look at the sky above you. Are those long, glittering clouds actually part of a government experiment to poison you? If you believe in chemtrails — a conspiracy theory that’s spawned a political movement — then yes. If you believe in science, not so much.
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
The Truth Behind the Chemtrail Conspiracy Theory — EcoAdvice
Protecting Personal Information in the Age of Misinformation
The rapid spread of conspiracy theories, such as the chemtrail theory, underscores the importance of protecting personal information online. Conspiracy theorists often rely on snippets of out-of-context personal information to support their claims. Ensuring that personal data is safeguarded can help mitigate the spread of misinformation.
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
Why the chemtrail conspiracy theory lingers and grows – and why Tucker Carlson is talking about it. — The Conversation
...Although chemtrail belief spans the political spectrum, it is particularly evident in Republican circles. U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has professed his support for the theory. U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia has written legislation to ban chemical weather control, and many state legislatures have done the same.
Online influencers with millions of followers have promoted what was once a fringe theory to a large audience. It finds a ready audience among climate change deniers and anti-deep state agitators who fear government mind control....
Although research on weather modification is real, the overwhelming majority of qualified experts deny that the chemtrail theory has any solid basis in fact. For example, geoengineering researcher David Keith’s lab posted a blunt statement on its website. A wealth of other resources exist online, and many of their conclusions are posted at contrailscience.com.
But even without a deep dive into the science, the chemtrail theory has glaring logical problems. Two of them are falsifiability and parsimony....
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This is reference material for those who discount science.
With the nitwit Trump at the wheel, fear is understandable.
All too simple for true believers.
Believing in this garbage is the same thing primitive peoples thought when they beat on pots and pans and it made the shadow of the moon leave the darkened sun in an eclipse. By God, it worked! Proof positive
It is the bane of humanity and it continues to linger..
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